GuideCalculatorDetailed Guide

How to Build a Home Loan Calculator

A home loan calculator helps prospective buyers estimate monthly mortgage payments and determine how much house they can afford. Essential for home buying planning.

What is a Home Loan Calculator?

Home loans (mortgages) are long-term loans secured by real estate. Key factors include principal, interest rate, loan term, property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and PMI if down payment is below 20%.

The Formula

Monthly P&I = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1]
PITI = Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance
PMI = Usually 0.5-1% of loan annually if down payment < 20%

Code Example

JavaScript
function calculateHomePayment(homePrice, downPayment, rate, years, taxRate, insurance) {
  const principal = homePrice - downPayment;
  const monthlyRate = rate / 100 / 12;
  const numPayments = years * 12;

  const pi = principal *
    (monthlyRate * Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numPayments)) /
    (Math.pow(1 + monthlyRate, numPayments) - 1);

  const monthlyTax = (homePrice * taxRate / 100) / 12;
  const monthlyInsurance = insurance / 12;
  const pmi = downPayment < homePrice * 0.2 ? (principal * 0.01) / 12 : 0;

  return {
    principalInterest: pi,
    taxes: monthlyTax,
    insurance: monthlyInsurance,
    pmi: pmi,
    total: pi + monthlyTax + monthlyInsurance + pmi
  };
}

How to Build It

  1. 1

    Create inputs for home price, down payment percentage

  2. 2

    Add interest rate and term selectors

  3. 3

    Include property tax rate and insurance estimates

  4. 4

    Calculate PMI if applicable

  5. 5

    Show complete PITI breakdown

Key Features to Include

Complete PITI payment breakdown

PMI calculator with removal threshold

Affordability calculator based on income

Property tax lookup by location

Rent vs buy comparison

Monetization Strategies

Mortgage lender partnerships

Real estate agent referrals

Home insurance affiliate links

Premium: detailed affordability analysis

Recommended Tech Stack

Frontend

Next.js with location-based tax lookup

Backend

API for tax rates and current mortgage rates

Hosting

Vercel with rate caching

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